| No
one is hired without making it through at least one interview. An
interview is an opportunity to sell your wares to a potential customer -
the interviewer. For certain positions, you may have to interview several
times.
To
interview successfully, to sell yourself, you will have to do three
things:
Prepare!
Practice!
Perform!
The
basic topics that are covered during an interview and the order in which
they are most commonly dealt with are:
•
You and your background;
• The firm or
company;
• The position
itself; and
• Compensation.
Interviews
should be a two-way street. Not only must you give information, you can
also get information.
Basic
Techniques
Before
the interview ask yourself some questions and be ready to talk about
your interests, skills, experience and goals.
Write
down questions about the job from your own research of the firm or
company or organization.
Find
out exactly when and where the interview will take place and arrive
10-15 minutes early.
Start
the interview with a firm handshake. Don’t try to break anyone’s
knuckles — tip — Look the interviewer in the eye and shake their
hand long enough to ascertain their eye color, smile and let go.
Maintain
eye contact during the interview and listen to what the interviewer has
to say. Don’t think about what you are going to say next, concentrate
on them, pause a second before answering questions to gather your
thoughts.
Dress
on the conservative side and avoid wearing strong smelling perfumes or
lotions.
Emphasize
your strengths and stay positive.
Focus
on experience and personal qualities that would be beneficial for the
position.
Be
assertive, not aggressive, about your abilities.
Use
examples of your previous experience where you utilized the skills and
qualities this firm or company is seeking; present these examples
enthusiastically.
No
matter how good you are or how great the demand for your skills, you must
sell yourself.
Know
exactly what you can do for the firm or company before you go to the
interview.
Your
attitude, enthusiasm and desire for the job will help you make a good
impression and you will improve your interviewing skills which each
interview.
When
the time comes to discuss salary, be prepared to state the amount you
feel you deserve. To do this, find out the salary range for the position
before the interview.
Be
sure to thank the interviewer for his or her time and interest.
Typical
Questions Asked
- What
are your long range and short-range goals and objectives, when and why
did you establish these goals and how are you preparing yourself to
achieve them?
- What
specific goals, other than those related to your occupation, have you
established for yourself for the next 5 years?
- What
do you see yourself doing five years from now?
- How
do you stay current in your profession?
- What
are your long-range career objectives?
- How
do you plan to achieve your career goals?
- What
are the most important rewards you expect in your business career?
- What
do you expect to be earning in five years?
- Why
did you choose the career for which you are preparing?
- If
you were to stay with your present employer, what would your next
career opportunity be?
- What
do you consider to be your greatest strengths and weaknesses?
- How
would you describe yourself?
- How
do you think a friend or colleague who knows you well would describe
you?
- What
motivates you to put forth your greatest effort?
- How
has your college/university experience prepared you for this
particular position?
- Why
should we hire you?
- What
qualifications do you have that make you think that you will be
successful in this position?
- How
do you determine or evaluate success?
- What
do you think it takes to be successful in a firm or company like ours?
- In
what ways do you think you can make a contribution to our firm or
company?
- What
qualities should a successful manager possess?
- Describe
the relationship that should exist between a supervisor and those
reporting to him or her.
- What
two or three accomplishments have given you the most satisfaction?
Why?
- Do
you have plans for continued study or an advanced degree?
- In
what kind of a work environment are you most comfortable?
- How
do you work under pressure? Examples.
- Why
did you decide to seek a position with this firm or company?
- What
do you know about our firm or company?
- What
two or three things are most important to you in your job?
- Are
you seeking employment in a firm or company of a certain size? Why?
- What
criteria are you using to evaluate the firm or company for which you
hope to work?
- Do
you have interest outside of work that are applicable to this
position?
- Do
you have a geographical preference? Why?
- Will
you relocate?
- Are
you willing to travel?
- What
major problems have you encountered and how did you deal with it?
- What
have you learned from your mistakes?
Negative
Factors which most often lead to rejection
- Inadequate
personality, poor attitude, lack of poise, lack of self-confidence,
timid, hesitant approach, too introverted.
- Lack
of goals / objectives, poorly motivated, does not know his/her
interests, indecision, poor planning.
- Lack
of interest in our type of business, lack of interest in our firm or
company, not interested in the type of job we have to offer, lack of
questions.
- Inability
to express himself/herself, poor speech, inability to sell
himself/herself.
- Unrealistic
salary demands, more interested in salary than in opportunity,
unrealistic expectations, over emphasis on management positions,
unwilling to start at the bottom.
- Poor
personal appearance, lack of neatness, or careless dress.
- Lack
of maturity, no evidence of leadership.
- Failure
to get information about our firm or company, lack of preparation for
the interview, did not read the literature.
- Objects
to travel, geographical preference, unwilling to relocate.
- Excessive
interest in security and benefits.
- Inadequate
preparation for type of work - inappropriate background.
Closing
the Interview
It
is important to leave the interviewer(s) with a positive impression of
you, no matter how you feel the interview has gone.
Remain
confident and determined to the end.
Each
question the interviewer(s) asks is important, including the last one.
Thank
the interviewer by name, shake their hand and let them know if you are
interested in the position and will look forward to hearing from them.
Smile!
Smile! Smile!
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